Recent Papers - Machine Learning Special Issue
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The Brazilian Chemical Society and the International Year of Chemistry
The International Year of Chemistry (IYC) was greatly celebrated in 2011 both in Brazil and around the world.
Chemists had a great opportunity to show their nations the variety of benefits brought by Chemistry, providing solutions so that men and women from all ages can have what is necessary for a life of quality: food, water, clothing, housing, medicines, transportation, entertainment, culture and safety.
Giovanna F. M. Aguiar; Bruno L. Batista; Jairo L. Rodrigues; Pedro O. Luccas; Fernando Barbosa Jr.
How to cite this articleSemen analysis for trace element determination is a useful tool to evaluate the sperm quality in reproduction and artificial insemination programs. The use of inductively coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP-MS) with a simple sample dilution procedure is proposed to determine Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Se and Zn in bovine semen and to establish reference ranges for different breeds. Details are discussed on page 573.
Angelo C. Pinto; Fernando Galembeck; Jailson B. de Andrade
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José Inácio Martins; Lenka Diblikova; Mohammed Bazzaoui; M.C. Nunes
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This work investigated the pyrrole electropolymerization on aluminium from phosphoric acid solutions. A mechanism is proposed to explain the protection of aluminium against corrosion by PPy coating in chloride medium
Werickson F. C. Rocha; Raquel Nogueira
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Uncertainty estimation is essential to ensure metrological traceability of measurement results to the International System of Units (SI). The application of the Monte Carlo method, an alternative approach to the traditional method (GUM), is demonstrated for uncertainty estimation of captopril and metronidazole mass fractions in two new certified reference materials (CRM)
Majid Arvand; Masoumeh Hashemi
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Polymerization with the cross-linker in the presence of the complex using an initiator, and subsequent removal of the template to yield a substrate binding pocket complementary to the polymer
Cíntia D. F. Milagre; Luís F. Cabeça; Wanda P. Almeida; Anita J. Marsaioli
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Herein, we investigated the interactions of four ß-lactam antibiotics belonging to two classes (cephalosporins and penicillins) with human serum albumin (HSA) by 1H STD NMR (saturation transfer difference nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) reveling that the interaction between the aromatic moiety and HSA is responsible for the binding efficiency
Adriana L. Schiozer; Elaine C. Cabral; Luiz A. F. de Godoy; Francisco C. M. Chaves; Ronei J. Poppi; José M. Riveros; Marcos N. Eberlin; Lauro E. S. Barata
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Arrabidaea chica (crajiru) is an important Amazonian plant that is used as antimicrobial agent. Direct infusion was used to differentiate three distinct varieties via electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI(+)-MS) fingerprinting. 3-Deoxyanthocyanidin cations were used as markers in the PLS-DA (partial least squares-discriminant analysis) data treatment
Nelson Lara; Pilar Aranda; Ana I. Ruiz; Víctor Manríquez; Eduardo Ruiz-Hitzky
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The structural and electrical behavior of three TaxMo1-xS2 phases and their intercalation products with lithium, pyridine and poly(ethylene oxide) were studied and characterized by means of X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), thermogravimetric and differential thermal (TGA/DTA) analyses, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDX) and field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) techniques. The electrical conductivity was measured under a 9 T magnetic field in order to verify the occurrence of magnetoresistivity phenomena
Carmen M. O. Müller; Alfredo T. N. Pires; Fabio Yamashita
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The figure shows the micrographs of the thermoplastic starch film with 30% of PLA (M3030), not treated (a) and treated (b) with chloroform, where the phase domains can be observed
Raquel Nogueira; Werickson F. C. Rocha; Thaís E. Silva; Eliane C. P. Rego; Gabriela F. Moreira; Wagner Wollinger; Janaína M. Rodrigues
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Certified reference materials (CRM) can ensure metrological traceability of measurement results to the international system of units (SI). The certification procedure includes material characterization, homogeneity and stability studies, and uncertainties estimation, as exemplified for the metronidazole CRM, second Brazilian CRM of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API)
Anand Avinash Mahajan; Anil Keshavlal Thaker; Krishnapriya Mohanraj
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Selective LC-MS compatible stability indicating method was developed and validated. Degradants were characterized by LC-MS/MS. Fragmentation pattern and mechanism of degradation was established for hydrochlorothiazide
Héctor F. Pelusa; María de los Angeles Valdés; Stella M. Daniele; Adriana M. Almará; María J. Svetaz; Mariela Bearzotti; Cecilia V. Paparella; Beatriz R. Bouvet; Sergio A. Ghersevich; Sandra M. Arriaga
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Validation of a simple and sensitive method for quantification of autoantibodies to annexin V in plasma with high reproducibility and reliability. Calibration curves for IgG and IgM isotypes were obtained by plotting optical density vs. concentration of the calibrators used (5, 15, 30, 40 and 80 U mL-1) in a semilogarithmic scale
José R. Guimarães; Carolina R. T. Farah; Pedro S. Fadini
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The Klebsiella oxytoca bacterium was used as a test organism in toxicity evaluations of metals (Hg2+, Cd2+ and Cu2+) and detergents (Laborhex 2 and Riodeine Degermant). The inhibition of bacterial growth was quantified by flow injection analysis (FIA) via conductometric measurements of the CO2 produced during respiration
Anupam Maurya; Santosh Kumar Srivastava
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A validated RP-HPLC method developed for the simultaneous quantification of ursolic acid (UA) and ursolic acid lactone (UAL) in the leaf extract of E. tereticornis with excellent precision, accuracy, linearity. This method can be routinely used for the analysis of UA and UAL in the extracts and formulations containing E. tereticornis leaves
Hossein Abdolmohammad-Zadeh; Solmaz Kohansal
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The effect of pH upon the retention of mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid) on the Ni-Al (NO3-) layered double hydroxide as a nanosorbent in solid-phase extraction system is shown. The highest extraction efficiency was achieved between pH 4 and 9
Frédéric Nana; Louis Pergaud Sandjo; Félix Keumedjio; Pantaléon Ambassa; Rizwana Malik; Victor Kuete; Vincent Rincheval; Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary; Bonaventure Tchaleu Ngadjui
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Structures of new phytoceramides and the most cytotoxic compound (saponine) isolated from Ficus glumosa (Moraceae)
Ticiane Taflik; Fábio A. Duarte; Éder L. M. Flores; Fabiane G. Antes; José N. G. Paniz; Érico M. M. Flores; Valderi L. Dressler
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Pyrohydrolysis was employed for mineral supplements decomposition prior to F, Br and I determination by potentiometry (F) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (Br and I)
Sérgio M. Corrêa; Carolina V. de Souza; Eduardo D. Sodré; Jorgina R. Teixeira
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Volatile organic compound (VOCs) emissions from a landfill soil. Sampling with flow chamber method with later plume dispersion modeling and impact on tropospheric ozone formation
Gonzalo Riveros; Daniel Ramírez; Alejandra Tello; Ricardo Schrebler; Rodrigo Henríquez; Humberto Gómez
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The influence of different anions and their concentration on the characteristics of ZnO electrodeposits were studied in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) medium. Changes in the nucleation and growth mechanism during the electrochemical process are directly related to the electrolytic solution composition
Caio L. Firme
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Representation of critical points of the PES of the first step of the nucleophilically unassisted solvolysis of protonated 2-endo- and 2-exo-norbornanol as optimized geometries (1-GS, 2-GS, 2-norbornyl cation and water) and molecular graphs (1-TS and 2-TS)
El Hadi M. A. Rabtti, Maja M. Natić, Dušanka M. Milojković-Opsenica, Jelena Đ. Trifković, Ivan M. Vučković, Vlatka E. Vajs and Živoslav Lj. Tešić
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The lipophilic character of twelve coumarins was investigated by reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography (RP TLC) on RP-18 silica. Two lipophilicity parameters (RM0 and log POW) together with 2D molecular descriptors were subjected the multivariate statistical analysis (principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least square (PLS) regression) in order to reveal the most influential factors governing the retention, i.e., lipophilicity of the investigated compounds
Leonardo Vinhola; Tiago Facci; Luis G. Dias; Dayse C. de Azevedo; Galina Borissevitch; Fritz Huguenin
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Layer-by-Layer films from chitosan and poly(vinyl sulfonic acid) deposited onto Nafionr membranes for direct methanol fuel cells, targeting the reduced methanol crossover and the avoidance of significant increase in the proton resistance
Ronaldo J. Vivone; Maria Luiza D. P. Godoy; José Marcus Godoy; Guaciara M. Santos
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Deep-sea fossil coral sample, Lophelia pertusa, taken from Campos Basin sediment cores. These fossils coral occur buried in the sediments as a sequence of appearance/disappearance, ages on the range of 9 to 202 kyears were obtained applying 230Th/234U and 14C dating
Nicolas V. Schwab; José Augusto Da-Col; Juliana Terra; Maria Izabel M. S. Bueno
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Figure shows the steps for determining TiO2 in toothpastes, after the calibration model is ready to be used. Figure translates associated aspects of the developed method as a green chemistry strategy, with minimal sample manipulation and high sample throughput
Lívia M. Palma; Thiago S. Almeida; Adalgisa R. de Andrade
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This article describes the preparation and application of plurimetallic catalysts that can be applied in direct ethanol fuel cell. The effect of mixed catalysts in the efficiency of oxidation of ethanol in fuel cell operation conditions is discussed
Eric de S. Gil; Carolina H. Andrade; Núsia L. Barbosa; Rodolpho C. Braga; Sílvia H. P. Serrano
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Correlation between chain length, electron density and anodic potential
Giovanna F. M. Aguiar; Bruno L. Batista; Jairo L. Rodrigues; Pedro O. Luccas; Fernando Barbosa Jr.
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A dilute-and-shoot procedure for trace element determination in bovine semen samples by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Online version ISSN 1678-4790 Printed version ISSN 0103-5053
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
JBCS Editorial and Publishing Office
University of Campinas - UNICAMP
13083-970 Campinas-SP, Brazil
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